가상 키 코드(Virtual-Key Codes)

가상 키 코드란?

시스템에 장착된 키보드의 종류에 관계없이 키를 입력받기 위해 만들어진 범용적인 코드다. 시스템에서 사용하는 가상 키 코드에 해당하는 기호화된 상수 이름, 16 진수 값, 마우스 또는 키보드를 보여준다. 코드는 숫자 순서로 나열된다. 가상 키 코드는 Win32 API, MFC 외에 다양한 곳에서 활용된다. 개인적으로는 매크로 프로그램을 제작할 때 활용하고 있다.

Symbolic constant name	Value(decimal)	Mouse or keyboard equivalent
VK_LBUTTON	1	Left mouse button
VK_RBUTTON	2	Right mouse button
VK_CANCEL	3	Control-break processing
VK_MBUTTON	4	Middle mouse button (three-button mouse)
VK_XBUTTON1	5	Windows 2000: X1 mouse button
VK_XBUTTON2	6	Windows 2000: X2 mouse button
—	7	Undefined
VK_BACK	8	BACKSPACE key
VK_TAB	9	TAB key
—	10–11	Reserved
VK_CLEAR	12	CLEAR key
VK_RETURN	13	ENTER key
—	14–15	Undefined
VK_SHIFT	16	SHIFT key
VK_CONTROL	17	CTRL key
VK_MENU	18	ALT key
VK_PAUSE	19	PAUSE key
VK_CAPITAL	20	CAPS LOCK key
VK_KANA	21	IME Kana mode
VK_HANGUEL	21	IME Hanguel mode (maintained for compatibility; use VK_HANGUL)
VK_HANGUL	21	IME Hangul mode
—	22	Undefined
VK_JUNJA	23	IME Junja mode
VK_FINAL	24	IME final mode
VK_HANJA	25	IME Hanja mode
VK_KANJI	25	IME Kanji mode
—	26	Undefined
VK_ESCAPE	27	ESC key
VK_CONVERT	28	IME convert
VK_NONCONVERT	29	IME nonconvert
VK_ACCEPT	30	IME accept
VK_MODECHANGE	31	IME mode change request
VK_SPACE	32	SPACEBAR
VK_PRIOR	33	PAGE UP key
VK_NEXT	34	PAGE DOWN key
VK_END	35	END key
VK_HOME	36	HOME key
VK_LEFT	37	LEFT ARROW key
VK_UP	38	UP ARROW key
VK_RIGHT	39	RIGHT ARROW key
VK_DOWN	40	DOWN ARROW key
VK_SELECT	41	SELECT key
VK_PRINT	42	PRINT key
VK_EXECUTE	43	EXECUTE key
VK_SNAPSHOT	44	PRINT SCREEN key
VK_INSERT	45	INS key
VK_DELETE	46	DEL key
VK_HELP	47	HELP key
	48	0 key
	49	1 key
	50	2 key
	51	3 key
	52	4 key
	53	5 key
	54	6 key
	55	7 key
	56	8 key
	57	9 key
—	58–64	Undefined
	65	A key
	66	B key
	67	C key
	68	D key
	69	E key
	70	F key
	71	G key
	72	H key
	73	I key
	74	J key
	75	K key
	76	L key
	77	M key
	78	N key
	79	O key
	80	P key
	81	Q key
	82	R key
	83	S key
	84	T key
	85	U key
	86	V key
	87	W key
	88	X key
	89	Y key
	90	Z key
VK_LWIN	91	Left Windows key (Microsoft® Natural® keyboard)
VK_RWIN	92	Right Windows key (Natural keyboard)
VK_APPS	93	Applications key (Natural keyboard)
—	94	Reserved
VK_SLEEP	95	Computer Sleep key
VK_NUMPAD0	96	Numeric keypad 0 key
VK_NUMPAD1	97	Numeric keypad 1 key
VK_NUMPAD2	98	Numeric keypad 2 key
VK_NUMPAD3	99	Numeric keypad 3 key
VK_NUMPAD4	100	Numeric keypad 4 key
VK_NUMPAD5	101	Numeric keypad 5 key
VK_NUMPAD6	102	Numeric keypad 6 key
VK_NUMPAD7	103	Numeric keypad 7 key
VK_NUMPAD8	104	Numeric keypad 8 key
VK_NUMPAD9	105	Numeric keypad 9 key
VK_MULTIPLY	106	Multiply key
VK_ADD	107	Add key
VK_SEPARATOR	108	Separator key
VK_SUBTRACT	109	Subtract key
VK_DECIMAL	110	Decimal key
VK_DIVIDE	111	Divide key
VK_F1	112	F1 key
VK_F2	113	F2 key
VK_F3	114	F3 key
VK_F4	115	F4 key
VK_F5	116	F5 key
VK_F6	117	F6 key
VK_F7	118	F7 key
VK_F8	119	F8 key
VK_F9	120	F9 key
VK_F10	121	F10 key
VK_F11	122	F11 key
VK_F12	123	F12 key
VK_F13	124	F13 key
VK_F14	125	F14 key
VK_F15	126	F15 key
VK_F16	127	F16 key
VK_F17	128H	F17 key
VK_F18	129H	F18 key
VK_F19	130H	F19 key
VK_F20	131H	F20 key
VK_F21	132H	F21 key
VK_F22	133H	F22 key
VK_F23	134H	F23 key
VK_F24	135H	F24 key
—	136–143	Unassigned
VK_NUMLOCK	144	NUM LOCK key
VK_SCROLL	145	SCROLL LOCK key
	146–150	OEM specific
—	151–159	Unassigned
VK_LSHIFT	160	Left SHIFT key
VK_RSHIFT	161	Right SHIFT key
VK_LCONTROL	162	Left CONTROL key
VK_RCONTROL	163	Right CONTROL key
VK_LMENU	164	Left MENU key
VK_RMENU	165	Right MENU key
VK_BROWSER_BACK	166	Windows 2000: Browser Back key
VK_BROWSER_FORWARD	167	Windows 2000: Browser Forward key
VK_BROWSER_REFRESH	168	Windows 2000: Browser Refresh key
VK_BROWSER_STOP	169	Windows 2000: Browser Stop key
VK_BROWSER_SEARCH	170	Windows 2000: Browser Search key
VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES	171	Windows 2000: Browser Favorites key
VK_BROWSER_HOME	172	Windows 2000: Browser Start and Home key
VK_VOLUME_MUTE	173	Windows 2000: Volume Mute key
VK_VOLUME_DOWN	174	Windows 2000: Volume Down key
VK_VOLUME_UP	175	Windows 2000: Volume Up key
VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK	176	Windows 2000: Next Track key
VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK	177	Windows 2000: Previous Track key
VK_MEDIA_STOP	178	Windows 2000: Stop Media key
VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE	179	Windows 2000: Play/Pause Media key
VK_LAUNCH_MAIL	180	Windows 2000: Start Mail key
VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT	181	Windows 2000: Select Media key
VK_LAUNCH_APP1	182	Windows 2000: Start Application 1 key
VK_LAUNCH_APP2	183	Windows 2000: Start Application 2 key
—	184-185	Reserved
VK_OEM_1	186	Windows 2000: For the US standard keyboard, the ';:' key
VK_OEM_PLUS	187	Windows 2000: For any country/region, the '+' key
VK_OEM_COMMA	188	Windows 2000: For any country/region, the ',' key
VK_OEM_MINUS	189	Windows 2000: For any country/region, the '-' key
VK_OEM_PERIOD	190	Windows 2000: For any country/region, the '.' key
VK_OEM_2	191	Windows 2000: For the US standard keyboard, the '/?' key
VK_OEM_3	192	Windows 2000: For the US standard keyboard, the '`~' key
—	193–215	Reserved
—	216–218	Unassigned
VK_OEM_4	219	Windows 2000: For the US standard keyboard, the '[{' key
VK_OEM_5	220	Windows 2000: For the US standard keyboard, the '\|' key
VK_OEM_6	221	Windows 2000: For the US standard keyboard, the ']}' key
VK_OEM_7	222	Windows 2000: For the US standard keyboard, the 'single-quote/double-quote' key
VK_OEM_8	223
—	224	Reserved
	225	OEM specific
VK_OEM_102	226	Windows 2000: Either the angle bracket key or the backslash key on the RT 102-key keyboard
	227–228	OEM specific
VK_PROCESSKEY	229	Windows 95/98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000: IME PROCESS key
	230	OEM specific
VK_PACKET	231	Windows 2000: Used to pass Unicode characters as if they were keystrokes. The VK_PACKET key is the low word of a 32-bit Virtual Key value used for non-keyboard input methods. For more information, see Remark in KEYBDINPUT, SendInput, WM_KEYDOWN, and WM_KEYUP
—	232	Unassigned
	233–245	OEM specific
VK_ATTN	246	Attn key
VK_CRSEL	247	CrSel key
VK_EXSEL	248	ExSel key
VK_EREOF	249	Erase EOF key
VK_PLAY	250	Play key
VK_ZOOM	251	Zoom key
VK_NONAME	252	Reserved for future use
VK_PA1	253	PA1 key
VK_OEM_CLEAR	254	Clear key